Last night, people everywhere looked skyward in hopes of catching a glimpse of the Northern Lights, also known as the aurora borealis.
However, the ongoing bombardment of Earth by solar activity could reach extreme levels, potentially resulting in various issues.
A violent solar storm triggered by a significant solar flare may escalate to “extreme” levels as it bombards our planet.
This warning was issued by officials from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States on Thursday, October 10.
Scientists reported that a cloud of charged solar material, known as a coronal mass ejection, slammed into Earth around noon yesterday, initiating a “severe” geomagnetic storm.
On a scale ranging from G1 to G5, this geomagnetic storm could reach class G4, the second most intense level.
Additionally, even in Italy, there are promising opportunities to witness the breathtaking aurora borealis.
But what risks does this solar storm pose to individuals on Earth? Rather than direct health concerns, the primary issues may relate to our electrical infrastructure.
The ongoing geomagnetic storm today could disrupt electrical grids and GPS communication systems, in addition to amplifying the visibility of auroras in regions not generally known for such displays.
Scientists suggest that this solar storm—starting yesterday and concluding today, October 11—may reach the G5 level, the highest on the aforementioned scale.
Historically, such events have severe impacts on terrestrial infrastructures, potentially leading to radio blackouts and other disruptions associated with intense geomagnetic storms.
A solar storm is a sudden explosion of particles, energy, magnetic fields, and material from the Sun.
When directed toward Earth, a solar storm can create significant disturbances in the Earth’s magnetic field, resulting in geomagnetic storms.
These storms do not cause direct harm to humans since the Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide a protective shield.
However, satellites in orbit around the Earth may sustain damage, though attention is primarily focused on the breathtaking auroras that could light up the night sky, possibly even in Italy.
“The presence of auroras is never guaranteed,” explained Mauro Messerotti, a professor of Space Weather at the University of Trieste, to Ansa.
“However, in this case, there are good chances.” Perhaps tonight will be the perfect occasion for those who have yet to experience this dazzling display of lights and colors.
For more information on where and when to view the aurora borealis in Italy and globally in 2024, visit: [Your link here]
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