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The rise in food prices is an undeniable reality, driven by several factors such as climate change, general inflation, and shifting consumer behaviors.
According to an analysis by Altroconsumo, grocery prices in Italy surged by 13% in 2023 compared to the previous year and a staggering 44% since 2019, the last year before the pandemic.
Federconsumatori warns that this autumn, Italian families will face significant financial strain, largely due to rising food costs.
Codacons estimates these increases will cost families around 1.6 billion euros annually.
Another alarming issue arises from Spain concerning potatoes—one of the most commonly consumed staples worldwide, which has nourished people for centuries.
After years of instability, food prices seem to be stabilizing.
However, potatoes appear to be an exception.
The National Statistics Institute in Spain reported a 12% increase in potato prices at supermarkets from January to August 2023.
This surge raises questions about whether this is a temporary spike or the start of a new market reality.
In Italy, potato prices are stable around 1 euro per kilo, with some premium varieties reaching 1.15 euros per kilo.
In Spain, major contributors to this increase include a decline in national production and reduced imports of French potatoes, the primary competitors priced at around 0.70 euros per kilo.
Madrid’s Confederation of Farmers and Livestock Breeders (COAG) has noted that the price gap between the origin and retail cost can reach an alarming 267%.
Climate change significantly impacts production, with experts predicting a crop drop of 20% to 30% in various regions of Spain this year.
While rising prices currently shield farmers from catastrophic losses, reduced French production—coupled with quality declines—is a pressing concern.
Moreover, the growing demand for frozen potatoes indicates a shift towards more convenient and accessible food options among consumers.
Various factors suggest a potential crisis in potato cultivation, with the likelihood of further dramatic price increases becoming increasingly plausible in Spain.
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